H3C設(shè)備之OSPF的配置

一、基本信息配置

二、鏈路配置及調(diào)測(cè)

三、OSPF多區(qū)域及RIP配置

四、OSPF重分布外部路由及下發(fā)缺省路由

五、OSPF特殊區(qū)域配置及路由匯總

六、OSPF虛鏈路

七、OSPF認(rèn)證

八、OSPF調(diào)試命令

一．基本信息配置

system-view //進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)視圖

[H3C]sysname RT3 //為設(shè)備命名

[RT3]super password simple H3C //設(shè)置超級(jí)密碼

[RT3]local-user admin //添加用戶

[RT3-luser-admin]password simple admin //為用戶設(shè)定密碼

[RT3-luser-admin]service-type telnet //指定用戶的類型

[RT3-luser-admin]quit //返回上一級(jí)

[RT3]user-interface vty 0 4 //進(jìn)入vty

[RT3-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple telnet

//設(shè)置遠(yuǎn)程登陸認(rèn)證，密碼為telnet

[RT3-ui-vty0-4]idle-timeout 5 0 //配置超時(shí)退出時(shí)間

其它略

二、鏈路配置及調(diào)測(cè)

interface Serial0/2/0

ip address 10.1.13.2 255.255.255.252

undo shutdown

interface LoopBack0

ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

undo shutdown

interface Ethernet0/1/0

ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0

undo shutdown

其它略

三、OSPF多區(qū)域及RIP配置

[RT3]

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 //配置OSPF ROUTER-ID

silent-interface all //配置所有端口為被動(dòng)接口

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/0 //關(guān)閉此接口的被動(dòng)接口

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2

area 1 //OSPF區(qū)域，可以寫成點(diǎn)分十進(jìn)制 0.0.0.1

network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 //宣告OSPF的網(wǎng)段

network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.3

network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255

[RT1]

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/0

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2

area 0

network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.3

network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

area 1

network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.3

network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[RT5]

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/0

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2

area 0

network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.3

network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

network 10.0.5.0 0.0.0.255

network 10.0.56.0 0.0.0.3

[RT6]

ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/0

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2

area 0

network 10.0.56.0 0.0.0.3

network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

area 2

network 10.2.6.0 0.0.0.255

network 10.2.26.0 0.0.0.3

[RT2]

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2

area 2

network 10.2.26.0 0.0.0.3

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

network 10.2.2.1 0.0.0.255

rip //啟動(dòng)RIP

undo summary //關(guān)閉自動(dòng)匯總

version 2 //RIPV2

network 172.16.0.0 //宣告RIP的網(wǎng)段

silent-interface all //配置所有接口為被動(dòng)接口

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/3 //將接口不設(shè)為被動(dòng)接口

[RT4]

rip

undo summary

version 2

network 172.16.0.0

network 4.0.0.0

silent-interface all

undo silent-interface Serial0/2/1

四、OSPF重分布外部路由及下發(fā)缺省路由

[RT5]

ospf 1

area 0

import-route direct cost 1000 type 2 //重分布直連路由

default-route-advertise always //下發(fā)缺省路由

default cost 2000 //指定缺省路由的COST為2000

default type 1 //指定下發(fā)的缺省路由為類型1

[RT2]

ospf 1

area 2

import-route rip 1 cost 1000 //重分布RIP到OSPF

rip

import-route ospf 1 cost 5 //重分布OSPF到RIP

五、OSPF特殊區(qū)域配置及路由匯總

[RT3]ospf 1

area 1

stub //配置為STUB區(qū)域

[RT1]ospf 1

area 1

stub no-summary //配置完全STUB區(qū)域

abr-summary 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 //區(qū)域內(nèi)匯總

[RT6]ospf 1

area 2

nssa no-summary //配置完全NSSA區(qū)域

abr-summary 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 //區(qū)域內(nèi)匯總

[RT2]ospf 1

area 2

nssa //配置NSSA區(qū)域

asbr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 cost 1000 //外部路由匯總

六、OSPF虛鏈路

system-view

[Sysname] ospf 100

[Sysname-ospf-100] area 2

[Sysname-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2] vlink-peer 1.1.1.1 指定對(duì)方的ROUTER-ID

[Sysname-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]vlink-peer 1.1.1.1 md5 10 cipher H3C 虛鏈路MD5認(rèn)證

vlink-peer 1.1.1.1 simple cipher H3C 虛鏈路明文認(rèn)證

虛鏈路的另一端也類似配置

display ospf vlink //顯示虛鏈路

七、OSPF認(rèn)證

[RT1]ospf 1

[RT1ospf-1]area 1

[RT1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5

[RT1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

[RT1-ospf-1]quit

[RT1]int s0/2/0

[RT1-Serial0/2/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 10 cipher H3C

[RT3]ospf 1

[RT3ospf-1]area 1

[RT3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5

[RT3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

[RT3-ospf-1]quit

[RT3]int s0/2/0

[RT3-Serial0/2/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 10 cipher H3C

或是采用明文認(rèn)證，配置方法與上類似

authentication-mode simple

ospf authentication-mode simple cipher H3C

八、OSPF調(diào)測(cè)調(diào)試命令

display ospf brief //顯示OSPF的摘要信息

display ospf cumulative //OSPF的統(tǒng)計(jì)信息

display ospf interface //顯示OSPF的接口信息

display ospf peer //顯示OSPF的鄰居信息

display ospf lsdb //顯示OSPF的LSDB

display ospf routing //顯示OSPF的路由信息

display ospf error //顯示OSPF的錯(cuò)誤信息

reset ospf process //重啟OSPF進(jìn)程

其它命令